呼吸內(nèi)科病房院內(nèi)肺部真菌感染的臨床分析 【摘要】目的 探討上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬普陀醫(yī)院呼吸內(nèi)科病房患者肺部真菌感染發(fā)病的易患因素、臨床特征和治療。方法 采用回顧性調(diào)查方法對(duì)2005年6月~2006年12月收住內(nèi)科的經(jīng)微生物檢查證實(shí)54例繼發(fā)肺部真菌感染的患者進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 在呼吸內(nèi)科病房中,院內(nèi)肺部真菌感染發(fā)生率為38%,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(518%)是繼發(fā)院內(nèi)肺部真菌感染最常見的基礎(chǔ)疾病,長(zhǎng)期使用廣譜抗生素(963%)、低蛋白血癥(593%)、長(zhǎng)期使用糖皮質(zhì)激素(333%)及合并糖尿病是主要易患因素。肺部真菌 ……(快文網(wǎng)http://m.hoachina.com省略449字,正式會(huì)員可完整閱讀)…… actors,clinical features and treatments of nosocomial pulmonary fungal infection in the ward of respiratory department.methods the chart files of 54 patients with nosocomial pulmonary fungal infection admitted from june 2005 to december 2006 in the ward of respiratory department were reviewed.results the incidence rate of nosocomial pulmonary fungal infection was 38%.copd(518%)was the main predisposing disease,and candidiasis(611%) was the most common pathogen. the main susceptible factors associated with nosocomial pulmonary fungal infection are long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics(963%),hypoalbuminemia(593%),long-term use of adrenocortical steroid(333%),and diabetes mellitus.there is no specific clinical feature.fluconazole(922%)is more efficient in the treatment.conclusion nosocomial pulmonary fungis are important pathogenin the secondary infection in respiratory diseas ……(未完,全文共4850字,當(dāng)前只顯示1168字,請(qǐng)閱讀下面提示信息。收藏內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)畢業(yè)論文)
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